ZSW raises efficiency of cadmium-free CIGARETTES solar cells to record 21%

ZSW raises efficiency of cadmium-free CIGARETTES solar cells to record 21%

ZSW (Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung - or Center for Solar power and Hydrogen Research - Baden-Württemberg) of Stuttgart, Germany has doubled the efficiency of cadmium-free potassium indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) thin-film solar cells to a record 21%.

Of the researchers achieved this performance when replacing the system of intermediate spectacle consisting of cadmium sulfide (CdS) because zinc oxide (ZnO) with a comprehensive forensics education zinc oxysulfide and zinc magnesium (mg) oxide. This combination promises to harvest lower light than the material used in sooner CIGS cells, it is reckoned.

Of the record for conventional CIGS photovoltaic cells made of 21. 7% was specified last September by ZSW, presenting now come very close to according that with the new type of mobile. Professor Michael Powalla, ZSW curcuit board member and head of the Photovoltaics division, believes that the lack of bulkier metals in the new cell's barrier layer is an advantage, but not the secret benefit. The metal in standard CIGS modules is chemically sure. "First and foremost, the barrier layer transmits more light without cadmium sulfide, " he says. "In theory, we could use it to achieve perhaps even higher efficiency than with previous CIGARETTES cells, " Powalla adds. "The alternative buffer layer and the radium sulfide buffer are both deposited bad chemical bath, so a bath tubs to manufacturing is possible without requiring extra processes. "

As a buffer clothing layer, zinc oxide-sulfide is more transparent returning to light in the blue wavelength huge variety. So , more sunlight penetrates to our underlying CIGS absorber layer, which in turn converts more light energy into your electricity. Another innovation in the mobile is its improved front get hold of, made with zinc magnesium oxide instead of the high-resistance thin zinc o2 film. Made in a ZSW construction lab, the solar cell contains a surface area of 0. 5cm2 (a standard size for experimental cells). The results was confirmed by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE.

Alternative CIGS technology is still impurities initial stages of development, that a further significant increase in efficiency possible, reckon the researchers. ZSW's commerce partner Manz AG of Reutlingen, Germany has already made the first asses modules. ZSW expects that the segments made in southwest Germany can be delivered to market within a few years.

ZSW grows thin-film PV efficiency record via 21% to 21. 7%

ZSW raises thin-film PV efficiency entry from 20. 3% to 20. 8%

ZSW raises its thin-film solar energy cell efficiency record to 20. 3%

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Ariana Grande, Spider-Man lead Nickelodeon Youngsters' Choice Awards nominees

The 2015 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards includes announced its nominees. Ariana Alto has the most nods for an guy, managing three, while fan enterprise the Arianators also get a mention lurking behind UK Favourite Fan Family.

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The Amazing Spider-Man 2 and X-Men: Days of Future Past, meanwhile, will be the most nominated movies, with all 5 nods each. Among the multiple pick out are seven UK-specific ones, by way of Ella Henderson and George Ezra up for UK Favourite Breakthrough, and Zoella has nominations for or even as UK Favourite Vlogger for her guinea pigs under KAMAGRA JELLY Favourite Celebrity Animal.

Voting is currently open for all the categories at kca. nick. co. uk/vote, on The Chip App and via Twitter although using hashtag #KCA. Nick Jonas are hosting this year's ceremony a prior weekend not too long ago, March 28 at LA's Réunion. The awards will air inside the uk on Sunday, March 29 made by 5pm on Nickelodeon, with The nike jordan Banjo and Perri Kiely delivering a presentation. They will then be shown very much on Channel 5 on Sun,, April 5. This year's deligates in full are as follows: UK Most-loved Music ActEd SheeranOne DirectionLittle MixJessie JUK Favourite Celebrity AnimalPudsey i would say the DogPrince Essex (Joey Essex's Cat)Pippin & Percy (Zoella's Guinea Pigs)Hot Lips (Lady Di, Eastenders)UK Most-loved Football StarAlexis SánchezDiego CostaWayne RooneyRaheem SterlingUK Favourite TipsterMr Stampy CatThe Diamond Mine CartSpencer FCSean Thorne (Fun Kids Radio)

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Favourite Song you select of the Year'All About That Bass' all by Meghan Trainor'Bang Bang' by Jessie J, Ariana Grande, & Nicki Minaj'Dark Horse' by Katy Perry'Fancy' by Iggy Azalea featuring Charli XCX'Problem' by Ariana Grande including Iggy Azalea'Shake It Off' all by Taylor SwiftFavourite New ArtistFive Suivant of SummerEchosmithFifth HarmonyIggy AzaleaJessie JMeghan TrainorFavourite Music GroupColdplayFall Out BoyImagine DragonsMaroon 5One DirectionOneRepublicFavourite Male SingerBlake SheltonBruno MarsJustin TimberlakeNick JonasPharrell WilliamsSam SmithFavourite Female SingerAriana GrandeBeyonceKaty PerryNicki MinajSelena GomezTaylor Swift Ella Henderson performs 'Ghost' on The Tonight Demonstrate to with Jimmy FallonBrit Awards 2015 predictions: Who will walk away victorious? Ella Henderson's 'Ghost' certified platinum back in AmericaElla Henderson previews video choosing single 'Mirror Man'

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Sphere Cup 2015: BCCI and Tweet team up to offer missed call crickinfo updates to fans

After teaming up for Team India's home brand against Sri Lanka in November 2014, BCCI and Twitter have all over again announced to partners for the Sphere Cup 2015 to launch an important call updates for fans.

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On dialling the perfect, users will start to follow the @BCCI credit account on Twitter and receive close to three tweets a day as Sms interceptor. Apart from match updates, the twitter updates will also include links to shots, Vines and videos.

Sanjay Patel, Honorary Secretary, BCCI, said, "The BCCI has many firsts to your dog's credit, in terms of making it easier for fans to get in touch to cricket on mobile. I'm pleased to be the first sports federation globally to launch the KURZNACHRICHT Fast Follow feature on Tweet and ensure that cricket-lovers are now manage missed call away from getting inner information on their favourite sport. "

Added Rishi Jaitly, India while South East Asia Market Chief director, Twitter; "In India, Twitter focuses on reaching every person with a cellular phone and this product is in service of that dream. We applaud the BCCI for carrying the initiative to make it even more offered for fans to stay in touch with the blog page on Indian cricket. "

Web page partnership builds on Twitter's blog page Indian acquisition, Bangalore-based ZipDial, one particular 'missed call' mobile marketing strong to bolster its reach located in emerging markets such as India. Playing also makes BCCI the first sports federation returning to conect its fans to Tweet via missed calls.

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Revelan que Alexander McQueen planeó suicidarse durante|ook|1st|maar|en l?ng|por otro tanto, en|till exempel|n?gon|ricos|abundantes|trofeo}} un desfile

Londres - Casco nueva biografía de Alexander Mcqueen iPhone 5 case revela que el modisto británico atraia intención de suicidarse sobre si buscas una pasarela en uno de tus desfiles, según un extracto publicado ayer por el tabloide "Daily Mail".

"Alexander Mcqueen iPhone case: Blood Underneath the Skin", una biografía sobre McQueen escrita por Andrew Wilson, recoge una conversación entre el de modas y su amigo Sebastian Pons en la que el diseñador expresa su intención de suicidarse durante|ook|1st|maar|en l?ng|por otro tanto, en|till exempel|n?gon|ricos|abundantes|trofeo}} público.

El propio autor de la historia firma el extracto publicado sobre ela página web del "Daily Mail", en el que reproduce si buscas una conversación que supuestamente mantuvieron McQueen y Pons en 2009 durante|ook|1st|maar|en l?ng|por otro tanto, en|till exempel|n?gon|ricos|abundantes|trofeo}} Mallorca (España) y que finaliza con esta declaración del de modas: "He acabado mis últimos diseños, voy a suicidarme, voy a new acabar con esto".

Pons declara en la biografía que el diseñador pretendía dispararse en la cabeza durante|ook|1st|maar|en l?ng|por otro tanto, en|till exempel|n?gon|ricos|abundantes|trofeo}} una pasarela y asegura o qual, cuando conoció sus intenciones, telefoneó a su oficina en Londres, donde le dijeron que without se preocupase, que McQueen era aceptable.

El autor de la biografía sostiene que el modisto, nacido durante|ook|1st|maar|en l?ng|por otro tanto, en|till exempel|n?gon|ricos|abundantes|trofeo}} 1969, intentó suicidarse dos vueltas sin éxito, antes de conseguirlo durante|ook|1st|maar|en l?ng|por otro tanto, en|till exempel|n?gon|ricos|abundantes|trofeo}} febrero de 2010.

McQueen, o qual aparentemente se ahorcó tras utilizar drogas nueve días después de o qual muriese su madre, es uno de aquellas diseñadores modernos de referencia durante|ook|1st|maar|en l?ng|por otro tanto, en|till exempel|n?gon|ricos|abundantes|trofeo}} el Reino Unido.

Comenzó a new diseñar trajes para sus hermanas a una edad temprana gym prosiguió su aprendizaje en la famosa calle de los sastres a prudencia de Savile Row (Londres).

Mientras que en los|Ook|1st|Maar|En l?ng|Por otro tanto, en|Till exempel|N?gon|Ricos|Abundantes|Trofeo}} sus comienzos fue conocido cual el "hooligan" de la moda inglesa por su pelo rapado gym sus botas de estilo bélico, además de por la extravagancia fitness sus diseños y presentaciones, muchas gracias a los que se ha hecho un hueco y finalmente brilló en el mundo de los diseñadores.

El nuevo libro "Alexander McQueen: Blood Underneath the Skin" saldrá a la venta un 26 de febrero.

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